\chapter{Variables} A summary of all variables is documented in Table \ref{tab:vars}. \begin{longtable}{| l | l |} \caption{A summary of common meteorological variables and their abbreviations in alphabetical order.}\label{tab:vars}\\ \hline Variable & Abbreviation \\ \hline Arbitrary variable & $X$ \\ Absolute vorticity vector & $\vec{\eta}$ \\ Coriolis parameter & $f$ \\ Gas constant for dry air & $R$ \\ Geopotential & $\Phi$ \\ Geopotential height & $Z$ \\ Gravitational accelleration & $g$ \\ Horizontal wind vector & $\vec{V}$ \\ Isobaric vertical motion & $\omega$ \\ Latent heat of vaporization & $l_v$ \\ Meridional unit vector & $\hat{j}$ \\ Meridional wind & $v$ \\ Potential temperature & $\theta$ \\ Potential vorticity & $P$ \\ Pressure & $p$ \\ Relative vorticity vector & $\vec{\zeta}$ \\ Specific density & $\alpha$ \\ Specific heat capacity at constant pressure & $c_p$ \\ Temperature & $T$ \\ Time & $t$ \\ Three-dimensional wind vector & $\vec{U}$ \\ Vertical absolute vorticity & $\eta$ \\ Vertical unit vector & $\hat{k}$ \\ Vertical relative vorticity & $\zeta$ \\ Zonal unit vector & $\hat{i}$ \\ Zonal wind & $u$ \\ \hline \end{longtable}